**What Are Society Maintenance Charges?** When you buy an apartment in a gated community, you become a member of the Resident Welfare Association (RWA) or Apartment Owners' Association (AOA). Monthly maintenance charges fund the operation and upkeep of all common areas and services. Importantly, these charges are separate from and additional to your EMI. **Typical Maintenance Structure** Maintenance charges are usually calculated as a fixed rate per sqft of the apartment. In South Indian cities, rates range from ₹2.50 to ₹10 per sqft per month in 2026. | Project Type | Rate (₹/sqft/month) | 1,200 sqft flat | |-------------|---------------------|-----------------| | Basic housing society | ₹2.50–₹4 | ₹3,000–₹4,800/month | | Mid-segment gated community | ₹4–₹6 | ₹4,800–₹7,200/month | | Premium with amenities | ₹6–₹9 | ₹7,200–₹10,800/month | | Luxury with concierge services | ₹9–₹15 | ₹10,800–₹18,000/month | **What Maintenance Charges Cover** Standard inclusions: - Security (guards, CCTV, boom barriers) - Common area electricity (lifts, corridors, exterior lighting) - Landscaping and garden maintenance - Swimming pool operation and chemicals - Gym equipment maintenance - Water supply via overhead tanks and pump operation - Building insurance (typically only common areas) - Sinking fund (for long-term capital repairs) Usually NOT included: - Your flat's individual electricity and water bills - In-flat plumbing repairs - Painting of individual flat interiors - Parking area beyond designated slot **Questions to Ask the Builder Before Buying** 1. What is the current maintenance rate, and is there an escalation cap per year? 2. Is the first 1–2 years' maintenance managed by the builder or immediately handed to the RWA? 3. Is there an active, functioning RWA, or is this being set up? 4. Are all promised amenities operational, or are some "coming soon"? 5. What is the corpus fund balance and how many units have paid it? **The Corpus Fund** Most builders collect a one-time corpus fund (often 3–6 months of maintenance) at possession. This creates a buffer for large repairs. For a ₹5,000/month maintenance building, a 6-month corpus is ₹30,000 per flat. Ask for the corpus account bank statement — a low corpus fund relative to the age of the building is a red flag (suggests poor collection or prior depletion). **Your Rights as a Member** Under the Apartments Ownership Act (applicable in TN, Telangana, Karnataka), every member has the right to: - Attend and vote at Annual General Meetings - Inspect the RWA's audited financial statements - Raise complaints about services through the AGM process - Contest maintenance charges if they're not documented or approved If the RWA is not functioning, you can approach the local Revenue Officer or Urban Local Body to facilitate formation of a proper Association.